Rating Rationale
July 16, 2024 | Mumbai
Sky Industries Limited
Ratings upgraded to 'CRISIL BBB-/Stable/CRISIL A3'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.18.3 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB-/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL BB+/Stable')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A3 (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A4+')
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its ratings on the bank loan facilities of Sky Industries Limited (SIL) to ‘CRISIL BBB-/Stable/CRISIL A3’ from ‘CRISIL BB+/Stable/CRISIL A4+’.

 

The upgrade reflects the improved business risk profile of SIL, driven by sustained growth in revenue. Revenue increased to Rs 81.66 crore in fiscal 2024 from Rs 74.92 crore in fiscal 2023 and is expected to increase to Rs 90-100 crore in fiscal 2025, backed by increased demand from its customers. Operating profitability has also improved to 9.06% in fiscal 2024 from 7.1% in fiscal 2023, with increase in capacity utilisation and revenue. Financial profile remains above- average and liquidity adequate with adequate cash accrual against repayment, moderate bank limit utilisation and cash and bank balances including mutual funds.

 

The ratings reflect the company’s established market position in the hook and loop industry, and healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by the company’s small scale of operations in a highly fragmented industry and fluctuating profitability.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at its ratings, CRISIL Ratings has consolidated the business and financial risk profiles of SIL with its subsidiary Skytech Textiles Pvt Ltd. Together these are referred to as Sky Group.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Established market position in hook and loop industry: SIL’s market position is backed by a strong track record of more than 25 years and more than 800 active customers and direct sales to 90% of the clients. Key customers have been associated with the company for 10-15 years, ensuring stable orders. As SIL supplies to a wide range of industries, including footwear, automotive and aviation, dependence on a single sector is low. The promoters' experience of around three decades, understanding of local market dynamics and established relationships with suppliers and customers should continue to support the business risk profile.

 

Healthy financial profile: SIL’s capital structure is comfortable because of low reliance on external funds yielding gearing of 0.31 time and low TOLANW ratio of 0.56 time as on March 31, 2024. The debt protection metrics have been healthy because of low leverage and healthy profitability, as reflected in interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt (NCATD) ratios of 5.88 times and 0.42 time, respectively, for fiscal 2024. Despite debt-funded capex, the financial profile is expected to be comfortable over the medium term.

 

Weaknesses:

Modest scale of operations: During the five fiscals through March 31, 2024, revenue have increased from Rs 52 crore to Rs 82 crore, yet remain modest. Scale up in operations is constrained by intense competition from a large unorganised sector, leading to smaller market size for manufacturers of premium, high-quality fasteners and moderate export revenue. The overall scale of operations is expected to remain moderate given the industry dynamics.

 

Low and fluctuating profitability: Operating profitability has been fluctuating between 7.1% to 13% over the three fiscals through 2024, primarily on account of fluctuations in raw material prices. While SIL has moderate ability to pass on these input price hikes to clients, operating margin is expected to remain susceptible to any large and sudden movements in input prices.

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit utilisation was moderate at 62% on average for the 12 months ended June 30, 2024. Cash accrual is expected to be Rs 5.5-7.7 crore which will be sufficient against term debt obligation of Rs 0.9-2.14 crore over the medium term. The current ratio was ~2.15 times as on March 31, 2024. The company has moderate cash and bank balance including fixed deposits (FDs) and liquid investments of Rs 13.61 crore as on March 31, 2024, out of which the company has unencumbered FDs and liquid investments of around Rs 11 crore.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes SIL's business risk profile will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of its promoters and established relationships with customers.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained improvement in revenue and profitability strengthening net cash accrual to above Rs 11 crores.
  • Sustained working capital cycle and stable financial and liquidity profile.

 

Downward factors

  • Decline in operating margin and subdued revenue growth weakening net cash accrual to below Rs 5 crore over the medium term.
  • Stretch in the working capital cycle or large debt-funded capex affecting the financial risk profile

About the Company

Incorporated in 1989, SIL promoted by Shah family and manufactures hook and loop tape fasteners and other value-added products, including velvet tape and webbings. The company sells its products under various brands, prominent among them being Sky-Magic, Sky-Walker, Sky-Magna and Sky-Wonder. It also deals in fibre glass insect screens and other products. The manufacturing facilities are in Navi Mumbai and Bhiwandi, Maharashtra. The company is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and managed by professionals.

 

Skytech Textiles Private Limited: It is a subsidiary Incorporated on June 12,2023 and is engaged mainly in the business of Technical Textile and allied products namely Neoprene.

Key financial indicators (Consolidated)

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

81.66

74.92

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

4.14

1.77

PAT margin

%

5.07

2.36

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.31

0.35

Interest coverage

Times

5.88

3.37

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of Instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon
Rate (%)

Maturity Date

Issue Size
(Rs.Crore)

Complexity

Levels

Rating Assigned

with Outlook

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

8.5

NA

CRISIL BBB-/Stable

NA

Letter of Credit

NA

NA

NA

8

NA

CRISIL A3

NA

Working Capital Term Loan

NA

NA

Aug-2025

1.8

NA

CRISIL BBB-/Stable

Annexure – List of Entities Consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Sky Industries Ltd

Full

Parent

Skytech Textiles Pvt Ltd

99.98%

Subsidiary

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 10.3 CRISIL BBB-/Stable   -- 21-04-23 CRISIL BB+/Stable 21-01-22 CRISIL BB+/Positive   -- CRISIL BB+/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 8.0 CRISIL A3   -- 21-04-23 CRISIL A4+ 21-01-22 CRISIL A4+   -- CRISIL A4+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 8.5 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Letter of Credit 5 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A3
Letter of Credit 3 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL A3
Working Capital Term Loan 1.8 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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